The Role of Ataturk and the Grand National Assembly of Turkey in the Treaties of Moscow and Kars
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https://doi.org/10.31039/ejohe.2020.1.28Keywords:
Gazi Mustafa Kemal Pasha, Ataturk, The Grand National Assembly of Turkey, The Treaty of Moscow, The Treaty of Kars, The Republic of TurkeyAbstract
In the article we study the historical circumstances of conclusion and the significance of the Treaty of Moscow and Treaty of Kars in 1921 for both Turkey and the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic and participation Gazi Mustafa Kemal Pasha – Ataturk and the Grand National Assembly of Turkey (GNAT) in preparing and signing of these documents.
A study of these documents shows that during the preparation and conduct of negotiations between the representatives of the Soviet and Turkish sides, the young Soviet state decided to support the unrecognized the Grand National Assembly of Turkey (TBMM), created by Gazi Mustafa Kemal Pasha – Ataturk.
The Moscow Treaty was the first official recognition of the independence and equality by the Soviet Russia towards the new Turkey, which was fighting against the Entente states and the Anglo-Greek intervention. The objective role of Gazi Mustafa Kemal Pasha and the Grand National Assembly of Turkey in preparing and signing of the Treaty of Moscow and the Treaty of Kars is given only in the context of that time: the geopolitical aspirations of all stakeholders and the real historical events.
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