Power to the People: Advancing Resilient and Sustainable Decentralized Energy Distribution Systems
Abstract views: 146
/ 
PDF downloads: 42
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31039/plic.2024.11.251Keywords:
Decentralized Electrical Grid, Decentralized Energy Systems, Renewable Energy Integration, Economic Implications of Decentralized Energy Production, MicrogridsAbstract
This research explores decentralized energy distribution systems (DEDs) as a transformative approach to modernizing power grids. DEDs, including solar photovoltaics, wind turbines, microgrids, and battery storage, offer localized, resilient, and sustainable alternatives to traditional centralized power systems. This study examines the technological components, economic and environmental impacts, policy frameworks, and the challenges associated with DED implementation. Through a comprehensive analysis of case studies and current advancements, we highlight the potential of DEDs to enhance energy security, reduce carbon emissions, and promote economic development. By addressing technical and social challenges, this paper underscores the critical role of innovative solutions, such as artificial intelligence and blockchain, in optimizing decentralized energy systems. The findings contribute to a deeper understanding of how decentralized energy can support global sustainability goals and pave the way for a resilient and efficient energy future.
References
Aoun, A. (2024). Centralized vs. decentralized electric grid resilience analysis using Leontief’s input–output model. Energies, 17(6), 1321. https://doi.org/10.3390/en17061321
Azmy, Z., et al. (2020). Masdar city: A model for sustainable urban development. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 134, 110118. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110118
Bader, U., et al. (2017). Grid stability and reliability challenges in decentralized energy systems. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 32(6), 4605-4614. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2017.2723792
Barbose, G. L., et al. (2020). Tracking the Sun: Pricing and Design Trends for Distributed Photovoltaic Systems. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2172/1605671
Booth, S., Reilly, J., Butt, R., Wasco, M., & Monohan, R. (2020). Microgrids for energy resilience: A guide to conceptual design and lessons from defense projects. https://doi.org/10.2172/1598145
Crossland, W., et al. (2019). Decentralized energy systems: Policy, market, and technology trends. Journal of Cleaner Production, 215, 865-878. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.01.155
Curry, M., et al. (2020). Microgrid case study: Cuyahoga County, Ohio. Energy Policy, 137, 111098. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2019.111098
Dreiling, Z., et al. (2020). Cybersecurity challenges in decentralized energy systems: A review. IEEE Access, 8, 135234-135247. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3013212
Elmas, Y., et al. (2019). Economic resilience through decentralized energy systems: A case study. Energy Economics, 79, 342-354. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2019.01.029
Eragamreddy, G. (2023). Implementation of V2G and G2V technology in micro grid using MATLAB Simulink. IJEEE, 16(1), 25-33. https://doi.org/10.37624/ijeee/16.1.2023.25-33
Fereidoon, P., & Wolfgang, H. (2016). Electricity supply: Centralized vs. decentralized. Oxford Institute for Energy Studies. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26889/9781784670734
Global Network on Energy for Sustainable Development. Poverty Reduction: Can Renewable Energy Make a Real Contribution? Available from www.gnesd.org/downloadables/povertyreductionspm.pdf (accessed 4 November 2011).
Hanna, R. S., et al. (2019). The impact of decentralized energy systems on energy consumption and carbon emissions. Energy Policy, 134, 110937. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2019.110937
Hatziargyriou, N., et al. (2016). Smart grids: A vision for decentralized energy systems. IEEE Power and Energy Magazine, 14(3), 45-53. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/MPE.2016.2524964
Hughes, T. P. (1983). Networks of power: Electrification in Western society, 1880-1930. Johns Hopkins University Press.
Hughes, T. P. (1983). Networks of power: Electrification in Western society, 1880-1930. Johns Hopkins University Press.
International Energy Agency (IEA). (2020). Net Zero by 2050: A Roadmap for the Global Energy Sector. IEA. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1787/71f738c4-en
International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA). (2020). Renewable Power Generation Costs in 2019. IRENA. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22617/TCS200093-2
Jones, Z., et al. (2017). The Brooklyn microgrid: Blockchain-based peer-to-peer energy trading. Energy, 123, 109-120. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2017.01.123
Kabeyi, M. (2023). Micro grids: Design, operation and applications. https://doi.org/10.46254/ap04.20230269
Liu, Q., et al. (2019). Optimal planning of distributed energy systems considering renewable energy uncertainty. Applied Energy, 235, 426-436. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.10.123
Lund, P. D., et al. (2017). Review of energy system flexibility measures to enable high levels of variable renewable electricity. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 45, 785-807. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.102
Lund, P. D., et al. (2018). Decentralized energy systems: Challenges and opportunities in the transition to a sustainable energy future. Renewable Energy, 118, 657-666. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2017.10.087
Moghaddas-Tafreshi, S., Mohseni, S., Karami, M., & Kelly, S. (2019). Optimal energy management of a grid-connected multiple energy carrier micro-grid. Applied Thermal Engineering, 152, 796-806. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2019.02.113
National Association of State Energy Officials, Microgrids State Working Group, Example of a Microgrid. https://www.naseo.org/issues/electricity/microgrids
National Energy Education Development Project, an illustration of a entralized system. https://a16z.com/decentralizing-the-electric-grid/
Nikos, T., et al. (2019). Integration of decentralized energy resources: Challenges and opportunities. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, 10(2), 1099-1112. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TSG.2018.2873601
Olulope, P., Odetoye, O., & Olanrewaju, M. (2022). A review of emerging design concepts in applied microgrid technology. AIMS Energy, 10(4), 776-800. https://doi.org/10.3934/energy.2022035
Parvania, M., et al. (2019). Utility business models in a decentralized energy future. IEEE Power and Energy Magazine, 17(1), 45-53. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/MPE.2019.2902824
Poudineh, M., et al. (2019). Decentralized energy: A pathway to a sustainable future. Energy Research & Social Science, 51, 198-208. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2019.02.020
Poudineh, M., et al. (2019). The rise of decentralized energy: Assessing the environmental and economic impacts. Energy Policy, 133, 110872. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2019.110872
Schnidrig, J. (2024). Power to the people – on the role of districts in decentralized energy systems. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202402.1241.v1
Sigalo, M., Pillai, A., Das, S., & Abusara, M. (2021). An energy management system for the control of battery storage in a grid-connected microgrid using mixed integer linear programming. Energies, 14(19), 6212. https://doi.org/10.3390/en14196212
U.S. Department of Energy, Smart Grid System Report (2022), an illustration of a decentralized system. https://www.clp.com.hk/en/about-clp/power-transmission-distribution/smart-grid
Wang, Y., Huang, Y., Wang, Y., Li, F., Zhang, Y., & Tian, C. (2018). Operation optimization in a smart micro-grid in the presence of distributed generation and demand response. Sustainability, 10(3), 847. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10030847
World Bank. Access to electricity (% of population) - Kenya. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/EG.ELC.ACCS.ZS?locations=KE
Xu, B., Liu, J., Miao, X., Zhang, X., Zhu, Z., & Wang, Z. (2019). Economic dispatch of micro-grid based on sequential quadratic programming—model and formulation. E3S Web of Conferences, 136, 01010. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201913601010
Xu, T., et al. (2019). Emerging technologies for decentralized energy systems: A review of energy storage solutions. Energy Storage, 22(3), 101298. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/est2.101298
Yang, G., Wang, Y., & Wu, M. (2018). The total investment recovery cycle for optimal capacity allocation of the wind-solar-battery micro-grid system. https://doi.org/10.2991/iceep-18.2018.270
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Nuhayd Nadi Omar, Mahsen Abdulkarim Saleh
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
Share: copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format. The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms. Under the following terms: Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives-No additional restrictions.
Authors retain copyright and agree to license their articles with a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-
