Optimization of Wind Turbine Efficiency during Severe Weather
Abstract views: 143
/ 
PDF downloads: 63
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31039/plic.2024.11.241Keywords:
severe weather conditions, wind turbines, optimization, high wind speeds, lightningAbstract
Due to the importance of energy in society as well as the negative environmental impact of many commonly used energy sources, namely fossil fuels, it is essential to develop and improve sources of renewable energy. Wind energy is a prominent, widely accessible, and environmentally friendly form of renewable energy created when wind turbines convert the kinetic energy of wind to electricity. Severe weather is one area of concern for wind turbines. This article primarily examines the effects of high wind speeds and lightning on wind turbines. To aid in improving and fostering renewable energy, this article aims to study the effects of lightning and high wind speeds on wind turbines, evaluate current solutions, and suggest improvements where possible. After examining several sources, the advantages and disadvantages of current methods were discussed along with proposed improvements. Due to the restrictions of our research being purely virtual, lacking resources, and time constraints, we are unable to conduct tests and physical research of wind turbines and these meteorological events for more thorough first-hand exploration. Following our research, the next step would be to utilize the evaluations and proposed improvements to current wind turbine designs and analyze the effects.
References
El-Henaoui, D. S. (2012, July 5). Individual Pitch Control and Its Impact | Wind Systems Magazine. https://www.windsystemsmag.com/individual-pitch-control-and-its-impact/
Fact Sheet | Climate, Environmental, and Health Impacts of Fossil Fuels (2021) | White Papers | EESI. (n.d.). Retrieved August 30, 2024, from https://www.eesi.org/papers/view/fact-sheet-climate-environmental-and-health-impacts-of-fossil-fuels-2021
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)—U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA). (n.d.). Retrieved August 30, 2024, from https://www.eia.gov/tools/faqs/faq.php
Global wind energy share in electricity mix 2023. (n.d.). Statista. Retrieved August 30, 2024, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1302053/global-wind-energy-share-electricity-mix/
Hammond, R., & Cooperman, A. (2022). Windfarm Operations and Maintenance Cost-Benefit Analysis Tool (WOMBAT) (NREL/TP-5000-83712). National Renewable Energy Lab. (NREL), Golden, CO (United States). https://doi.org/10.2172/1894867
How Do Wind Turbines Survive Severe Weather and Storms? (n.d.). Energy.Gov. Retrieved August 30, 2024, from https://www.energy.gov/eere/articles/how-do-wind-turbines-survive-severe-weather-and-storms
How Does a Wind Turbine Work? (n.d.). Energy.Gov. Retrieved August 30, 2024, from https://www.energy.gov/how-does-wind-turbine-work
Katsanos, E. I., Thöns, S., & Georgakis, C. Τ. (2016). Wind turbines and seismic hazard: A state-of-the-art review: Wind turbines and seismic hazard: a state-of-the-art review. Wind Energy, 19(11), 2113–2133. https://doi.org/10.1002/we.1968
NOAA Weather Partners (Director). (2020, June 17). Weather Briefly: Lightning [Video recording]. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YvMaHHR_QOU
Onshore vs. Offshore Wind Onshore vs. Offshore Wind | MITAGS. (2024, July 1). Maritime Institute of Technology and Graduate Studies (MITAGS). https://www.mitags.org/onshore-vs-offshore-wind/
US Department of Commerce, N. O. and A. A. (n.d.). How do hurricanes form? Retrieved August 30, 2024, from https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/how-hurricanes-form.html
Wind energy | IEC. (n.d.). Retrieved August 30, 2024, from https://www.iec.ch/taxonomy/term/803
Wind power—Energy Education. (n.d.). Retrieved August 30, 2024, from https://energyeducation.ca/encyclopedia/Wind_power
Wind turbine: What it is, parts and working | Enel Green Power. (n.d.). Retrieved August 30, 2024, from https://www.enelgreenpower.com/learning-hub/renewable-energies/wind-energy/wind-turbine
Yokoyama, S. (2011). Lightning protection of wind turbine generation systems. 2011 7th Asia-Pacific International Conference on Lightning, 941–947. https://doi.org/10.1109/APL.2011.6111051
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Nana, Michael Ramirez, Cafer
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
Share: copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format. The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms. Under the following terms: Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives-No additional restrictions.
Authors retain copyright and agree to license their articles with a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-
